Posted // May 10,2012 - Most
musical instruments are not primarily associated with one particular
style of music, especially in these days of cross-cultural
collaborative adventures.
The exception is the harmonica.
Sure,
notable harmonica artists can be found in country, folk, jazz, Irish,
bluegrass and even hip-hop, but outside of blues, the harp (from the
moniker “mouth harp”) just really isn’t the musician’s instrument of
choice. Rock has a goodly number of harp players, but mostly they’re
just playing solos and accents. For full-time, full-on harmonica, blues
is where it’s at, hands down.
Indeed,
the explosion of the blues in the 1950s was fueled by the talents of
such great harp players as Sonny Boy Williamson II, Little Walter Jacobs
and Big Walter Horton, and Muddy Waters always insisted on having a
harmonica player in his bands. The blues flame got a renewed flare in
the late ’60s through James Cotton, the late Paul Butterfield and John
Mayall, and today continues to burn brightly with such masters as
Charlie Musselwhite, Kim Wilson, Mark Hummel and, until his death in
2009, Norton Buffalo.
Still, the mainstream limelight just never quite shines on harmonica players.
Standing
tall both literally and figuratively, Brad Wheeler fights that
obscurity. A popular DJ on KRCL Radio (90.9 FM), he is also half of
local band The Legendary Porch Pounders. Wheeler’s harp stylings helped
propel the group to a win in the 2005 City Weekly Showdown
to SXSW competition, and since then have also kept him busy on the side
with a variety of guest slots for bands around town. “Bad Brad” taught
in an educational program for elementary students in the Davis and Weber
County school districts called Blues in the Schools, in which he
estimates over 50,000 kids were introduced to the harmonica.
Regarding the harp’s apparent MIA status, Wheeler agrees. “Mostly, it is
found in the blues. But because blues is the root of American music—a
powerful, universal language—I find it touches so many people.” When
asked if, as a Universal Life Church minister, he takes to heart the
famous Blues Brothers directive, Wheeler is emphatic.
“Absolutely! I’m on a mission from God—a mission for the blues. Giving
kids a harp is the most amazing thing. It’s shown me that music is
therapy, that playing can change a kid socially and give him a real
source of pride. Harp may be hidden, but I know that there’s a wave of
kids coming up.”
Harmonica
playing probably wouldn’t be something most people would associate with
Kurt Bestor, the talented, Emmy Award-winning, local composer best
known for his long-running Christmas concerts, as well as a lengthy
discography and film-scoring credits. “I have 30 harps; it’s the
poor-boy’s oboe. It’s true—other than the blues, you don’t hear it
featured a lot. But it adds color and is authentic—a bit of Americana.”
In a
moment of life imitating art, Bestor learned to play harmonica in
Yugoslavia (on another sort of “mission from God”) from an LDS-mission
companion while hitchhiking through the country, reminiscent of
Kristofferson’s classic harp song “Me & Bobby McGee.” “It’s easy to
play quickly,” he says, “but hard to play well. It adds an unmistakable
feel, just the perfect accent.”
Rick
Anderson has played harmonica for over 30 years, known from a long stint
with former locals The Tempo Timers to his last band, Hoodoo Blues. “I
might not be the only harp player in Utah County,” he says with a laugh,
“but I haven’t heard of anybody else.” Anderson has played a variety of
musical styles including country, but feels that harmonica is mostly
the province of the blues. “It’s where I heard the players who really
move me. I took up harp, as there were not too many others playing
it—mostly just lots of guitarists.”
As for
harmonica players in Utah, Mickey Raphael was only partly kidding with
his reply: “Are there any?” From his 30-plus years of playing with
Willie Nelson, Raphael is probably one of the best-known harp men
outside of the blues. “I’m an anomaly,” he says of his playing. “I’m
trying to change the stereotypical impression and make it so there are
not so many parameters for harmonica.”
Raphael, a
native of Dallas, Texas, is doing just that through his outside gigs
with U2, Elton John, Mötley Crüe and Neil Young, among others. Still,
while certainly prestigious, his 2011 nomination for the Academy of
Country Music Award for Top Specialty Instrument Player of the Year
doesn’t point to much acknowledgment of those eclectic efforts. Raphael
spends half his time in Nashville and the other half with his
girlfriend, Brenda, in Cottonwood Heights, “but I don’t really do any
jamming or playing in Salt Lake City except with Willie.”
Harry Lee
& the Back Alley Blues Band have been a staple around town for 23
years. “I started playing when I was 16,” Lee says, “when I found a harp
at a party and the guy never came back for it.” Lee agrees that blues,
not surprisingly, is where harmonica is mostly found. “You’ll hear it in
folk,” he notes, “but with a different technique and scale. For
dynamic, reed-bending playing, it’s definitely the blues.”
For 22
years, Howard Horwitz has worked passionately on his harmonica playing
when not teaching English at the University of Utah. “I’ve played in a
lot of different bands, like Mr. Lucky and The Daily Blues,” Horwitz
says. “Right now, I’m with Tony Holiday & the Velvetones, and that’s
sort of a Texas-bluesy style.”
Horowitz
understands why blues is pretty much the main place harp is found. “It’s
the nature of the instrument,” he explains. “People don’t actually
study it—there’s not a lot of music for harmonica—and so they start with
it and then get lost. Blues is what they hear with the harmonica, and
where they hear it.”
While not
abundant, there are several good local harp players to be found,
including Robby Kap with the Kap Brothers Band, Nick Greco and Blues on
First, Chris Condie, and Snakey Jake playing with Zach Parrish.
For me,
each time I replay “The Santa Train,” a short harmonica riff Buffalo
played so wonderfully on my telephone message recorder one Christmas
morning, it forever keeps the harp—and him—front and center.